Digestions
Acid digestions allow complete or partial decomposition of pulverized solid samples (rock, ore, soil, dust filters, plants, materials, etc.). The type of digestion is specifically adapted to the elements to be analyzed and the sample matrix.
Among others, we offer (1) open and semi-open full digestions (HNO3(HCl)-HF-HClO4) for the subsequent analysis of major and trace elements, as well as rare earth elements; (2) microwave digestions for the subsequent analysis of volatile elements such as As, Se, etc. or (3) special digestions for the concentration of selected elements such as platinum group elements (tellurium co-precipitation). Specific leaching tests are used, for example, to extract readily soluble or acid-soluble components prior to their analysis. All digestion samples are measured by ICP-MS, ICP-OES or AAS depending on the element and the expected concentration.
Melt digestions also dissolve resistant minerals (e.g. heavy minerals), so that a complete decomposition of the rock matrix is possible. We analyse the fusion tablets with regard to the main element geochemistry by means of X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF). However, melt tablets can also be further dissolved using acids and then analysed with ICP-MS or ICP-OES with regard to geochemistry.
We will be happy to advise you on the most suitable digestion and analysis method for your application.
Open/semi-open outcrops
DigiPRep, SPS Science, PFA vessels
Chemicals |
Sample material |
Elements |
HNO3(HCl)-HF-HClO4 |
Ore, soil, rock, concrete |
Major elements, trace elements, rare earth elements, technically critical elements (all as far as not volatile or radioactive) |
HNO3/H2O2 |
Plant material |
Main elements |
HNO3 |
Plant material |
Main/trace elements |
Microwave
Microwave, START 1500, MLS GmbH
Chemicals |
Sample material |
Elements |
HNO3/H2O2 |
Plants |
As, Se, Te, Cd, Sn |
HNO3/H2O2/HF |
Soil/rocks |
As, Se, Te |
HNO3/HCl |
Precious metals |
Trace elements |
HNO3/HCl/H2O2 + |
Soil, plants, road dust |
Platinum group elements |
Leaching
Leaching agent/process |
Sample material |
Elements |
Deionized water/ based on DIN EN 12457, DIN 19529 |
Solids (soils, wastes etc.) |
Main elements, selected trace elements, pH-value |
Ammonium nitrate / based on DIN ISO 19730 |
Soil |
Selected trace elements |
Aqua regia / based on DIN EN 13657 |
Solids (soils, wastes etc.) |
Selected trace elements |
Fusible solids
Melting agent |
Sample material |
Elements |
Li-borate (Sprektroflux 110) |
Rock, soil, ore |
Major elements, selected trace elements (if not volatile or radioactive)
|