Digestions

Acid digestions allow complete or partial decomposition of pulverized solid samples (rock, ore, soil, dust filters, plants, materials, etc.). The type of digestion is specifically adapted to the elements to be analyzed and the sample matrix.

Among others, we offer (1) open and semi-open full digestions (HNO3(HCl)-HF-HClO4) for the subsequent analysis of major and trace elements, as well as rare earth elements; (2) microwave digestions for the subsequent analysis of volatile elements such as As, Se, etc. or (3) special digestions for the concentration of selected elements such as platinum group elements (tellurium co-precipitation). Specific leaching tests are used, for example, to extract readily soluble or acid-soluble components prior to their analysis. All digestion samples are measured by ICP-MS, ICP-OES or AAS depending on the element and the expected concentration.

Melt digestions also dissolve resistant minerals (e.g. heavy minerals), so that a complete decomposition of the rock matrix is possible. We analyse the fusion tablets with regard to the main element geochemistry by means of X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF). However, melt tablets can also be further dissolved using acids and then analysed with ICP-MS or ICP-OES with regard to geochemistry.

We will be happy to advise you on the most suitable digestion and analysis method for your application.

Open/semi-open outcrops

DigiPRep, SPS Science, PFA vessels

Chemicals

Sample material

Elements

HNO3(HCl)-HF-HClO4

Ore, soil, rock, concrete

Major elements, trace elements, rare earth elements, technically critical elements (all as far as not volatile or radioactive)

HNO3/H2O2

Plant material

Main elements

HNO3
 

Plant material
 

Main/trace elements
 

Microwave

Microwave, START 1500, MLS GmbH

Chemicals

Sample material

Elements

HNO3/H2O2

Plants

As, Se, Te, Cd, Sn

HNO3/H2O2/HF

Soil/rocks

As, Se, Te

HNO3/HCl

Precious metals

Trace elements

HNO3/HCl/H2O2 +
Te, SnCl2 (tellurium co-precipitation)
 

Soil, plants, road dust
 

Platinum group elements
 

Leaching

Leaching agent/process

Sample material

Elements

Deionized water/

based on DIN EN 12457, DIN 19529

Solids (soils, wastes etc.)

Main elements, selected trace elements, pH-value

Ammonium nitrate / based on DIN ISO 19730

Soil

Selected trace elements

Aqua regia / based on DIN EN 13657
 

Solids (soils, wastes etc.)
 

Selected trace elements
 

Fusible solids

Melting agent

Sample material

Elements

Li-borate (Sprektroflux 110)

Rock, soil, ore

Major elements, selected trace elements (if not volatile or radioactive)